250th Anniversary of the United States

In 1776, enslavement was legal and practiced in all thirteen colonies. There were growing anti-slavery sentiments, however, and a war for freedom from tyranny presented a profound paradox. Black and Indigenous people made difficult and dangerous decisions in pursuit of their own freedom. Approximately 20,000 enslaved people joined the Loyalist and British forces with the promise of emancipation. Meanwhile, 5,000-8,000 enslaved and free African Americans fought with the Continental Army and Navy, often with similar promises for a better future.

Enslaved people were integral to war efforts; they were forced to cast bullets, manufacture gunpowder, build military camps, grow food, and cultivate the indigo used to dye uniforms for the Continental Army.

At the time of the American Revolution, Louisiana was a Spanish colony. Under the leadership of Governor Bernardo de Gálvez, the colonial Spanish government secretly aided the American cause until officially declaring war on Britain in 1779, significantly helping the American Patriots win. Louisianans joined multiethnic militias that fought important, yet often overlooked battles, including Fort Bute, the Battle of Baton Rouge, and the Siege of Pensacola.

This anniversary provides an opportunity to reflect on our nation's origins, 250 years of history, and where we are today. May we continue to find inspiration in the stories, bravery, and scholarship of those who came before us.